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Urban Scaling & Spatial Structure
Examining how land values, accessibility, visitation, and urban functions vary across scales and reorganize city structure.
- Scaling laws
- Bid-rent theory
- Land values
- Spatial heterogeneity
AI-Driven Urban Planning & Spatial Data Science
Postdoctoral Fellow
Department of Urban Planning and Design · Urban Systems Institute · The University of Hong Kong
I study how digital behavior, accessibility, and public policy reshape urban spatial structure.

About
I am an urban researcher combining machine learning, big-data analytics, GIS, and spatial econometrics with urban theory. My work examines 15-minute cities, pandemic resilience, online markets, spatial inequality, and the scaling laws that organize cities.
Research
01
Examining how land values, accessibility, visitation, and urban functions vary across scales and reorganize city structure.
02
Using machine learning and large-scale spatial data to measure urban dynamics and improve the evidence base for planning.
03
Calibrating proximity-based planning for sustainable, age-inclusive, and locally responsive access to daily needs.
04
Tracing how online shopping, platform data, and pandemic policy change mobility, consumption, housing markets, and urban form.
Selected Publications
Lee, J.E., Webster, C., & Kim, K. 2026. Bid-rent logic and city structure in the online shopping era Cities, 175, 107195 DOI ↗
Sun, G., Lee, J.E., He, D., & Webster, C. 2026. The value-capture paradox of metro accessibility and gated communities in China Urban Studies, 00420980261420975 DOI ↗
Lee, J.E., Lee, K.O., & Lee, H.J. 2025. Geographic restrictions in stimulus spending mitigated COVID-19 transmission in Seoul Nature Cities, 2, 969–979 DOI ↗
Lee, J.E. 2024. Analysis of Missing Data of Floor Area Ratio in Building Register and Proposed Solutions to Improve Data Quality Journal of the Korea Real Estate Analysts Association, 30(1), 7–19 DOI ↗